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deprived of reason

  • 1 exsul

    ex-sul or exul, ŭlis, comm. [usual. referred to solum; one who is banished from his native soil; but prob. from root sal-, Sanscr. sar, to go; Lat. salire, saltare; cf.: praesul, consul, subsul, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71], a banished person, wanderer, exile.
    I.
    Prop.:

    omnes scelerati atque impii, quos leges exsilio affici volunt, exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non mutarint,

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31:

    civitas exsulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.:

    exsules damnatique,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3; cf.:

    capitis damnati exsulesque,

    id. B. C. 3, 110, 4:

    cum Hannibal Carthagine expulsus Ephesum ad Antiochum venisset exsul,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75:

    cum vagus et exsul erraret atque undique exclusus,

    id. Clu. 62, 175:

    exsules restituti,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Claud. 12:

    reducere,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:

    dives, inops, Romae, seu fors ita jusserit, exsul,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 59.—With gen. (mostly poet.):

    patriae quis exsul se quoque fugit?

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 19.—With abl.:

    nunc vero exsul patriā, domo,

    Sall. J. 14, 17.—Prov.: exsuli ubest nusquam domus est, sine sepulchro mortuus, Publ. Syr. 155 (Speng.).—
    b.
    As fem.:

    exsul Hypermnestra,

    Ov. H. 14, 129; Tac. A. 14, 63:

    (Latona) exsul erat mundi,

    Ov. M. 6, 189.— Poet.:

    exul adhuc jacet umbra ducit,

    Luc. 8, 837. —
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exsul mentisque domusque,

    deprived of reason, Ov. M. 9, 409:

    erret per urbem pontis exsul et clivi,

    Mart. 10, 5, 3: ciconia avis exsul hiemis, i. e. that leaves us in winter, Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 (Com. Fragm. p. 304 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsul

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